Tutorial IV: Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations (worm code)
Tutorial IV: Quantum Monte Carlo Simulations (worm code)
Part I: Quantum phase transitions in the
Bose-Hubbard model
The Bose-Hubbard model
The parameter file quantum3/parm5a sets up
Monte Carlo
simulations of the quantum Bose Hubbard model on a
square lattice with 4x4 sites for a couple of
hopping parameters (t=0.01, 0.02, ..., 0.1) using the worm code.
LATTICE_LIBRARY="../lattices.xml"; LATTICE="square lattice"; L=4;
MODEL_LIBRARY="../models.xml"; MODEL="boson"; U = 1.0; mu = 0.5; Nmax = 2;
T = 0.1;
SWEEPS=500000; THERMALIZATION=100000;
{ t=0.01; } { t=0.02; } { t=0.03; } { t=0.04; } { t=0.05; } { t=0.06; } { t=0.07; } { t=0.08; } { t=0.09; } { t=0.1; }
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Using the following standard sequence of commands
you can run the
simulation using the quantum worm code and extract the calculated
energy from the XML output files
parameter2xml parm5a
worm -Tmin 10 parm5a.in.xml
extractxmgr stiffnessplot.xml parm5a.task*.out.xml >
plot5a.xmgr
xmgrace plot5a.xmgr
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where the plot is specified in the file stiffnessplot.xml
like
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="http://xml.comp-phys.org/2003/4/plot2html.xsl"?>
<plot name="Stiffness versus temperature for the 2D BHM"> <!-- general plot description --> <legend show="true"/> <xaxis label="Temperature" type="PARAMETER" name="T"/> <yaxis label="Stiffness" type="SCALAR_AVERAGE"/>
<!-- set descriptions --> <set label="rho vs. T"/>
</plot>
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Questions
- What is the signature of the phase transition?
The transition from the Mott insulator to
suprafluidity
The parameter file quantum3/parm5b sets up Monte Carlo
simulations of the quantum Bose Hubbard model on a
two-dimensional square lattice for various system sizes.
LATTICE_LIBRARY="../lattices.xml"; LATTICE="square lattice";
MODEL_LIBRARY="../models.xml"; MODEL="boson"; U = 1.0; mu = 0.5; Nmax = 2;
T = 0.05;
SWEEPS=600000; THERMALIZATION=150000;
{ L=4; t=0.045; } { L=4; t=0.05; } { L=4; t=0.0525; } { L=4; t=0.055; } { L=4; t=0.0575; } { L=4; t=0.06; } { L=4; t=0.065; }
{ L=6; t=0.045; } { L=6; t=0.05; } { L=6; t=0.0525; } { L=6; t=0.055; } { L=6; t=0.0575; } { L=6; t=0.06; } { L=6; t=0.065; }
{ L=8; t=0.045; } { L=8; t=0.05; } { L=8; t=0.0525; } { L=8; t=0.055; } { L=8; t=0.0575; } { L=8; t=0.06; } { L=8; t=0.065; }
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Using the following standard sequence of commands you can run the
simulation using the quantum worm code and extract the calculated
energy from the XML output files
parameter2xml parm5b
worm -Tmin 10 parm5b.in.xml
extractxmgr stiffnessplot2.xml parm5a.task*.out.xml >
plot5b.xmgr
xmgrace plot5b.xmgr
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Questions
- How can you determine the location of the quantum phase transition in the thermodynamic limit?
Tip: Multiply your results for the superfluid stiffness by the respective linear system size L.
- Compare your result to the exact result (t/U)c = 0.0549...
- Why does the Monte Carlo simulation overestimate the critical point of the transition?
(c) 2003-2004 by Simon Trebst and Synge Todo